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Font has a macron character, but does not have the macron over any letters. Is there a way to combine them?


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I'm typing in TW Cen MT in Affinity Publisher 2 on Windows, and I'd like to type the character a with a macron (ā), but the font doesn't include that character. However, it does include the macron as a separate character (¯). Is there any way I can combine a with ¯ by messing with the font settings? Alternatively, is there any way to add new glyphs to a font?

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Use the Glyph browser (Window>text>) Find the character (for your font) with the macron and double click on it. It will appear where your cursor is.

Edited by KarinC
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28 minutes ago, KarinC said:

Use the Glyph browser (Window>text>) Find the character (for your font) with the macron and double click on it. It will appear where your cursor is.

a with a macron (ā) is not available for that font, they only exist as independent glyphs...

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If the font doesn't have the character with the macron, sometimes you can type the standard character followed by a combining macron, U+0304, which might be available in the font. For TW Cen MT that doesn't help, either. You might need to choose a different font, or choose one that is close, and use that for the character instead.

1 hour ago, xiphumor said:

Alternatively, is there any way to add new glyphs to a font?

Yes, if you have a font-editing application you can physically add new characters/glyphs to the font. Whether you can do that legally would be a different question, and would depend on the license you own for the font. And then, if you do add it, whether it will work properly for a different user who doesn't have your modified font is still another question.

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Welcome to the Serif Affinity Forums, @xiphumor. :)

Try these steps:

1. Type the vowel first, followed by the macron. (It didn't seem to work the other way around when I tried it here.)

2. Place the cursor between the two characters and set the kerning value to a large negative number: -440 seems to work well for Tw Cen MT.

3. Place the cursor between the macron and the next character and set a positive kerning value: I used +100‰ here.

TWCenMT_samsara.png.0efdb4055359b3bd81317a1b5a0e3900.png

 

Alfred spacer.png
Affinity Designer/Photo/Publisher 2 for Windows • Windows 10 Home/Pro
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1 hour ago, Alfred said:

Welcome to the Serif Affinity Forums, @xiphumor. :)

Try these steps:

1. Type the vowel first, followed by the macron. (It didn't seem to work the other way around when I tried it here.)

 

That's right, always put the letter first, then the combining diacritical mark.

Just a thought, I know that the character that looks something like a circumflex accent that is on the same keyboard key as a figure 6 on at least the English keyboard is not the combining circumflex. I am not immediately knowing whether there is or is not some character that might look like a combining macron but is not.

The reason I mention this is that I think that the "going rate" for these combining diacritical marks is that they have zero advance width in the font so that they "have a go" at producing a reasonable attempt at an accented character straight off, though unless it is a  monospaced font, then results can be variable, from good through reasonable to poor, though nevertheless conveying meaning. So the result that @Alfred got first seems strange to me if that is the combining macron.

There is a collection of Combining Diacritical Marks as they are called.

https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0300.pdf

William

 

Until December 2022, using a Lenovo laptop running Windows 10 in England. From January 2023, using an HP laptop running Windows 11 in England.

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