I created a Affinity Photo document with color format CMYK/8 and profile "ISO coated V2 (ECI)" which should go to a print service.
My problem: The export "PDF (for print)" shows the colors similar to the document in Affinity Photo, but the export "PDF/X-1a:2003" is much darker - both with the mentioned profile embedded. Darker means in a PDF viewer as well as printed out.
I tried many things, different CMYK profiles, a very simple document, same result.
I analyzed the exported PDFs (with Acrobat preflight) and found a remarkable difference:
PDF/X-1a
Color space: DeviceCMYK
Output intend: ISO Coated V2 (ECI)
=> Colors darker
PDF (for print) - generates "Standard PDF 1.7"
Color space ISO Coated V2 (ECI)
Output intend: None
=> Correct colors (similar to Affinity Photo)
I would expect the same result for "Color space" and "Output intend" for both PDF types, I think Affinity Photo does the correct work with "PDF 1.7", at least it's what I would expect. I guess the additional translation from (wrong) profile DeviceCMYK to ISO Coated V2 (ECI) causes the different colors - all objects in the document are already ISO Coated V2 (ECI).
Am I wrong or is it a bug?
Best regards, Oliver