Thank you for your further very helpful feedback.
I take your point about there being no advantage to working in ProPhoto in this instance; however, I use ProPhoto as a default working space as my primary business is the reproduction of artwork in the form of limited edition prints for artists, where the maximum gamut and colour accuracy is required. The RIP takes care of the conversions to the appropriate printer/media profile, which in this case is RGB, not Fogra27 or any of the CMYK profiles, and is set to use embedded profiles in PDF source files.
I am not certain it is merely text that is not being ICC tagged, if that is the cause, as the original document (a Covid precautions poster) that first showed the issue had identical symptoms with linked Designer graphics including a partial fill and an outline ('picture frame'). I can upload one of these graphics as a further example if that might help; the previous file was just a simplified synthetic test image to illustrate and explore the issue while investigating alternative settings and options.
My entire workflow is fully colour managed and normally 'just works', with highly accurate print output, so it has been something of a struggle to narrow down the possible cause(s) of this particular issue.
Hope the above might be of some further help in progressing this, but do please let me know if you need any further detail in the form of program settings or additional sample files etc.