I exported the PDF files in parts. The book has 120 pages. Exporting page 1-60 (CMYK/8 bits Coated Fogra 39, PDF/X-1a:2003 ) no problem. Exporting 60-120 did not work, stopped half way and stopped Publisher as well (forced quit after one hour). Then, exporting separately page 60-90 and 90-120 no problems. CleanMyMac gave the warning of apps memory 81 GB several times on exporting 60-120. Publisher 1.8.6.
Also loading the book file takes about 20-25 minutes for 120 pages and that was never that long because this book is based on another Indesign IDML (and now Apub file) version and worked fine two months ago. I have Indesign for a couple of days left (after 15 years) and there are no problems using Indesign. 1TB HD has 615 MB left so that is not the problem.
I checked the tiff files and I do not see any corrupt files as far as I can see that. I can open them In Affinity Photo, DXO and Luminar 4.